FEATURES

DESCRIPTION

Also known as PARP3_HUMAN, PARP3, ADPRT3, ADPRTL3. Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP-ribosylation of target proteins and plays a key role in the response to DNA damage (PubMed:16924674, PubMed:20064938, PubMed:21211721, PubMed:21270334, PubMed:25043379, PubMed:24598253). Mediates mono-ADP-ribosylation of glutamate, aspartate or lysine residues on target proteins (PubMed:20064938, PubMed:25043379). In contrast to PARP1 and PARP2, it is not able to mediate poly-ADP-ribosylation (PubMed:25043379). Associates with a number of DNA repair factors and is involved in the response to exogenous and endogenous DNA strand breaks (PubMed:16924674, PubMed:21211721, PubMed:21270334). Together with APLF, promotes the retention of the LIG4-XRCC4 complex on chromatin and accelerate DNA ligation during non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) (PubMed:21211721). Cooperates with the XRRC6-XRCC5 (Ku70-Ku80) heterodimer to limit end-resection thereby promoting accurate NHEJ (PubMed:24598253). Involved in DNA repair by mediating mono-ADP-ribosylation of a limited number of acceptor proteins involved in chromatin architecture and in DNA metabolism, such as XRRC5 and XRCC6 (PubMed:16924674, PubMed:24598253). ADP-ribosylation follows DNA damage and appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks (PubMed:16924674, PubMed:21211721, PubMed:21270334). May link the DNA damage surveillance network to the mitotic fidelity checkpoint (PubMed:16924674). In addition to proteins, also able to ADP-ribosylate DNA: mediates DNA mono-ADP-ribosylation of DNA strand break termini via covalent addition of a single ADP-ribose moiety to a 5'- or 3'-terminal phosphate residues in DNA containing multiple strand breaks (PubMed:29361132, PubMed:29520010). Acts as a negative regulator of immunoglobulin class switch recombination, probably by controlling the level of AICDA /AID on the chromatin (By similarity). Interacts with PARP1; leading to activate PARP1 in absence of DNA (PubMed:16924674, PubMed:20064938). Interacts with PRKDC (PubMed:16924674). Interacts with XRCC5/Ku80; the interaction is dependent on nucleic acids (PubMed:16924674, PubMed:24598253). Interacts with XRCC6/Ku70; the interaction is dependent on nucleic acids (PubMed:16924674, PubMed:24598253). Interacts with EZH2, HDAC1, HDAC2, SUZ12, YY1, LRIG3 and LIG4 (PubMed:16924674).

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EXTERNAL LINKS

PARP3

Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP3

ligandability Mutations

PARP3

Molecular Synopsis