FEATURES

FAMILY

class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family

DESCRIPTION

Also known as SYRC_HUMAN, RARS1, RARS. Forms part of a macromolecular complex that catalyzes the attachment of specific amino acids to cognate tRNAs during protein synthesis (PubMed:25288775). Modulates the secretion of AIMP1 and may be involved in generation of the inflammatory cytokine EMAP2 from AIMP1 (PubMed:17443684). Interacts (via N-terminus) with AIMP1 (via N-terminus); this stimulates its catalytic activity (PubMed:10358004, PubMed:25288775). Interacts (via N-terminus) with LARS2 (via C-terminus) (PubMed:16055448, PubMed:17443684). Monomer (PubMed:24859084). Part of a multisubunit complex that groups tRNA ligases for Arg (RARS1), Asp (DARS1), Gln (QARS1), Ile (IARS1), Leu (LARS1), Lys (KARS1), Met (MARS1) the bifunctional ligase for Glu and Pro (EPRS1) and the auxiliary subunits AIMP1/p43, AIMP2/p38 and EEF1E1/p18 (PubMed:19131329, PubMed:19289464). Interacts with QARS1 (PubMed:24656866). Part of a complex composed of RARS1, QARS1 and AIMP1 (PubMed:25288775).

... More

EXTERNAL LINKS

RARS1

Arginine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic

ligandability Mutations

RARS1

Molecular Synopsis