FEATURES

DESCRIPTION

Also known as SP100_HUMAN, SP100. Together with PML, this tumor suppressor is a major constituent of the PML bodies, a subnuclear organelle involved in a large number of physiological processes including cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. Functions as a transcriptional coactivator of ETS1 and ETS2 according to PubMed:11909962. Under certain conditions, it may also act as a corepressor of ETS1 preventing its binding to DNA according to PubMed:15247905. Through the regulation of ETS1 it may play a role in angiogenesis, controlling endothelial cell motility and invasion. Through interaction with the MRN complex it may be involved in the regulation of telomeres lengthening. May also regulate TP53-mediated transcription and through CASP8AP2, regulate FAS-mediated apoptosis. Also plays a role in infection by viruses, including human cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus, through mechanisms that may involve chromatin and/or transcriptional regulation. Homodimer; isoforms are able to heterodimerize. Interacts with members of the HP1 family of nonhistone chromosomal protein, such as CBX5 and CBX3 via the PxVxL motif. Interacts with ETS1; the interaction is direct and modulates ETS1 transcriptional activity. Interacts with the MRN complex which is composed of two heterodimers RAD50/MRE11 associated with a single NBN; recruits the complex to PML-related bodies. Interacts with HIPK2; positively regulates TP53-dependent transcription. Interacts with CASP8AP2; may negatively regulate CASP8AP2 export from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Interacts with SUMO1P1/SUMO5 (PubMed:27211601).

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EXTERNAL LINKS

SP100

Nuclear autoantigen Sp-100

ligandability Mutations

SP100

Molecular Synopsis